Bluebook is a citation style guide used for legal citations. The indigo book isnt the same as the bluebook, but it does implement the same uniform system of citation that the bluebook does. Plaintiff, defendant, appellant, appellee, guardian, etc. You will be surprised at how many very common abbreviations are actually legalbased. These paragraphs are there to help you with your research. In a diverse and rapidly changing legal profession, the bluebook continues to provide a systematic method by which members of the profession communicate important information to one another about the sources and legal authorities upon. It is also common to see such abbreviations in headlines, newspaper titles, or in medical and scientific journals where space is a concern. While legal abbreviations will save you time and money, make sure to use the original term within all professional documents.
Key number links directly under the summary, you may see numbered paragraphs with headings and little pictures of keys. How to cite a complaint according to bluebook pen and the pad. Generations of law students, lawyers, scholars, judges, and other legal professionals have relied on the bluebooks unique system of citation in their writing. Plaintiff definition of plaintiff by merriamwebster. Looking for online definition of defendant or what defendant stands for. Blue book legal definition of blue book legal dictionary. Any information about state and court that is clear from the reporter name should be deleted from the parenthetica l. The indigo book was compiled by a team of students at the new york university school of law, working under the direction of professor christopher jon sprigman. Add an s to abbreviations to make them plural unless otherwise instructed in table 6. Plaintiff is the term used in civil cases in most englishspeaking jurisdictions, the notable exception being england and wales, where a plaintiff has, since the introduction of the civil procedure rules in 1999, been known as a claimant, but that term also has other meanings. A similar expression is between a rock and a hard place origin of between the devil and the deep blue sea.
Middle english plaintif, from anglofrench, from pleintif, adjective. Below is a basic list of very common abbreviations. When the document that initiates a lawsuit is called a petition rather than a complaint, the initiating person is usually referred to as the petitioner rather than the plaintiff. State court abbreviations bluebook quick reference. California style manual for many years, the california style manual has served as the official guide for styling citations to legal materials in documents filed with state courts in california. Weve got 3 shorthands for plaintiff what is the abbreviation for plaintiff. List of all most popular abbreviated plaintiff terms defined. Synonyms for plaintiff at with free online thesaurus, antonyms, and definitions. How to read a legal citation legal citations libguides at. This entry about blue book has been published under the terms of the creative commons attribution 3. The worlds most comprehensive professionally edited abbreviations and acronyms database all trademarksservice marks referenced on this site are properties of their respective owners.
Trinxet reverse dictionary of legal abbreviations and acronyms, 2011, isbn 1624680011 and isbn 9781624680014. If you prefer to search by state supreme court or court of appeals exclusively, click on the links in the left hand navigation bar for supreme court or court of appeals abbreviations. It is also common to see such abbreviations in headlines or newspaper titles where space is a concern. Find out what is the most common shorthand of plaintiff s counsel on abbreviations. A wide selection of major foreign language law publications is also included.
How to read a legal citation legal citations libguides. In the trial court, the first name listed is the plaintiff, the party bringing the suit. Sep 04, 2019 for a more extensive list of abbreviations, consult either the abbreviation table in the bluebook. This is not a comprehensive citation reference work. A guide for family historians a book by by kip sperry. Legal abbreviations are shorthand notations that represent larger legal terms and law terms. In the appellate courts, the first name is the appellant the party bringing the appeal, and the name of the appellee is after the v. Its limited aim is to serve as a tutorial on how to cite the most widely referenced types of u. Find out what is the most common shorthand of plaintiff on. Below is the list of standard docket text abbreviations adopted by this court, as well as a list of. Browse the list of 4 plaintiff acronyms and abbreviations with their meanings and definitions.
Plaintiff definition and meaning collins english dictionary. Blue book definition of blue book by merriamwebster. Interpreting citations supreme court of the united states research. Jul 19, 2019 the precise format of a case citation depends on a number of factors, including the jurisdiction, court, and type of case. The summary many times when you look up a case in a book, the first thing you will see under the name of the case is a short paragraph stating who won the case. The person who initiates a lawsuit by filing a complaint is called the plaintiff. Plaintiff definition is a person who brings a legal action.
However, the basic format of a case citation is as follows. Ask at the reference desk for assistance in locating these sources. Citing cases bluebook guide guides at georgetown law. These uniform abbreviations are used by all docket clerks when typing entries on the docket sheet. As noted above, the court is omitted if it is the highest court in the state. The bluebook states that all case citations should be to the reporters required by local rules 102, and in california the citation rules are contained in the yellow book. Plornish, having been made acquainted with the cause of action from the defendants own mouth, gave arthur to understand that the plaintiff was a chaunter meaning, not a singer of anthems, but a seller of horsesand that he plornish considered that ten shillings in the pound would settle handsome, and that more would be a waste of money. In citation sentences, abbreviate the same eight words and any other words you find listed in table 6.
In the bluebook, all abbreviations are listed in the tables, which begin on page 233. Such citations and abbreviations are found in court decisions, statutes, regulations, journal articles, books, and other documents. The webs largest and most authoritative acronyms and abbreviations resource. Information and translations of plaintiff in the most comprehensive dictionary definitions. Plaintiff meaning in the cambridge english dictionary. In the trial court, first name is the plaintiff the party bringing the suit and the name after the v. This page provides bluebook a uniform system of citation, 19th ed. Having a common set of abbreviations is very important because it allows everyone reading a legal document to understand what is being presented in writing without having to spell out terms that are frequently utilized. Opposite of a party bringing a suit in civil law against a defendant. Legal citations how to find court decisions and other. A docket sheet is the record in which a court clerk notes a cases number, the names of the parties involved, and all the proceedings and filings in a case. Webbased service allows you to search for the meaning of abbreviations for english language legal publications, from the british isles, the commonwealth and the united states, including those covering international and comparative law. Attorney is defined as a person appointed to act for another in business or legal matters. Legal abbreviations are commonly found in anything from a book to court documents.
Plaintiff definition of plaintiff by the free dictionary. What does between the devil and the deep blue sea mean. Used when plaintiff is listed first on a case title. A uniform system of citations, nyu law library princes bieber dictionary of legal abbreviations, nyu law school. How to cite a complaint according to bluebook pen and. The following information regarding the bluebook citation format is an adapted version of the style and formatting guidelines found in the bluebook, 20th ed. A volume that explains the organization of a state government and provides the names of state officials. The abbreviations for the court and state are not included in the parenthetical due to rule 10. Heres a list of opposite words from our thesaurus that you can use instead. Quick references at front and back practitioners notes blue pages in front rules white pages in middle tables and abbreviations blue pages in back index white pages in back. Effective january 1, 2008, however, california rule of court, rule 1. Bluebook rule 10 covers how cases should be cited in legal documents. Looking for the abbreviation of plaintiff s counsel. These tables give the various abbreviations for the u.
Top antonyms for plaintiff opposite of plaintiff are defendant, accused and respondent. It is a composite of those contained in the bluebook and the alwd guide to. An outstanding reference explaining terms and concepts used in uk genealogy. The precise format of a case citation depends on a number of factors, including the jurisdiction, court, and type of case.
Citing cases bluebook guide guides at georgetown law library. Words in case names basic legal citation cornell university. This expression has existed since at least the 1600s. Outside of legal sector use or headlines, the word is not abbreviated in general prose. Administrator, executor, plaintiff, defendant, appellant, appellee, guardian, etc. Any word over eight letters may also be abbreviated if substantial space is saved and the result is clear. Blue book definition is a register especially of socially prominent persons. Meliah thomas, comment, the first amendment right of access to docket sheets, 94 cal. Because publishers adopt different practices regarding how abbreviations are printed, one may find abbreviations with or without periods for each letter. This page is about the various possible meanings of the acronym, abbreviation, shorthand or slang term.
It is common practice in legal documents to cite other publications by using standard. Below is a list of state supreme court and court of appeals abbreviations. In some cases, it indicates that a word should not be abbreviated. When, as here, the plaintiff is a public figure, he cannot recover unless he proves by clear and convincing evidence that the defendant published the defamatory statement with actual malice, i. A publication that establishes the correct form of case citations or of references to a legal authority showing where information can be found. Set out below is a table of words and their abbreviations with links to examples. This abbreviation is usually found in hospitals, medical offices and journals. Looking for online definition of plaintiff or what plaintiff stands for. Yellow book tells us that its good practice to give parallel citations to the other reporters that also contain the case.
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